Key words linear carbon diamond | 2013-10-22 08: 47: 01 | Source China Industry Research Network
Recently, according to Rice University's research team, computer calculations show that a single atom-thick linear carbon (Carbyne) may be the strongest micro-material known, exceeding graphene, which is also a member of the carbon family. If mass production can be achieved, linear carbon nanorods or nanowires will exhibit extraordinary characteristics and have a wide range of applications in nanomechanical systems, spintronic devices, sensors, ultra-strong ultralight materials suitable for mechanical applications, or energy storage. Prospects. This linear allotrope of carbon is different from graphene flakes with only one atom thickness and hollow carbon nanotubes. It is a true one-dimensional material. Graphene is not only the thinnest of the known materials, it is also very strong and hard; as a simple substance, it can transfer electrons faster than known conductors at room temperature.
There is not much research on the application of linear carbon. Theoretically, it should be a normal temperature superconducting material and a super-strong fiber material superior to carbon fiber. The research in this area is waiting for new progress in synthesis. Due to its high affinity for organisms, research into biomedical materials has been reported. For example, Russian scientists use linear carbon for surgical sutures and animal hard tissue materials, which are much better than organic polymer materials. In addition, there are reports of using linear carbon as the contact lens frame, which can overcome bacterial infections and discomfort caused by other materials. Diamond can be prepared from linear carbon: from α-type as the starting material, high temperature and high pressure conditions are required, which is similar to the graphite conversion method; with β-linear carbon conversion, the conditions are mild, and it can be converted under the atmospheric pressure of several Baidu For powder diamond. Recent studies have proved its feasibility and may become a practical new method for synthetic diamond.
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